Squint Eye Surgery , medically known as strabismus, is a condition in which the eyes do not align properly and point in different directions. One eye may look straight ahead while the other turns inward, outward, upward, or downward. Squint can affect vision, depth perception, and appearance, and it can occur in both children and adults.
What Is Squint Eye (Strabismus)?
Squint eye occurs when the muscles controlling eye movement do not work together in a coordinated way. As a result, the eyes point in different directions. The condition may be constant or intermittent.
Common types of squint include:
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Esotropia – inward turning of the eye
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Exotropia – outward turning of the eye
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Hypertropia – upward deviation
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Hypotropia – downward deviation
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If left untreated, squint can lead to complications such as double vision or amblyopia (lazy eye), especially in children.
When Is Squint Eye Surgery Needed?
Not all cases require surgery. Some patients improve with:
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Prescription glasses
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Eye patches
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Vision therapy exercises
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Prism lenses
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Surgery is typically recommended when non-surgical treatments are not effective or when the eye misalignment is significant.
How Squint Eye Surgery Works
Squint eye surgery focuses on adjusting the eye muscles responsible for movement. The surgeon either:
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Weakens an overactive muscle by repositioning it
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Strengthens a weak muscle by shortening it
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The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia for children and local or general anesthesia for adults. It typically takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case.
Importantly, the surgery is done on the eye muscles—not inside the eyeball itself.
Benefits of Squint Eye Surgery
The advantages of squint correction surgery include:
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Improved eye alignment
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Better depth perception
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Reduced double vision
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Enhanced appearance and self-confidence
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Prevention of long-term vision problems in children
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In many cases, patients experience significant functional and cosmetic improvement.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery from squint eye surgery is generally quick. Most patients can return home the same day.
Common post-surgery experiences include:
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Mild redness and swelling
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Temporary discomfort
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Slight blurred or double vision during healing
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Full recovery usually takes a few weeks. Eye drops or ointments may be prescribed to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing and alignment results.
Risks and Considerations
Like any surgical procedure, squint eye surgery carries some risks, although serious complications are rare. Possible risks include:
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Infection
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Overcorrection or undercorrection
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Temporary double vision
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Need for additional surgery
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Careful evaluation and proper follow-up significantly reduce these risks.
Is Squint Eye Surgery Permanent?
In many cases, results are long-lasting. However, some patients—especially children—may require additional treatment as they grow. Early intervention often leads to better outcomes.
Final Thoughts
Squint eye surgery is a safe and effective option for correcting eye misalignment. Beyond improving appearance, it plays a vital role in enhancing visual function and preventing long-term complications. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to achieving the best possible results.
