There is a wide range of nursing dissertation topics that you can choose as your topic. These topics address different medical concepts and illnesses. These topics cover the technology usage in healthcare and address mental health. However, mental illness is the biggest challenge for the medical systems. The treatment of these mental illnesses requires more care and attention. Thus, research on this topic and learn about the various mental health disorders. Use the Instant Assignment Help website to explore more topics for your dissertation.
In this article, you will learn about schizophrenia, a mental health disorder. Also, this article includes the definition of disorder, its various types and symptoms. Also, you will see the cause of this disorder. Why does this mental disorder happen in the patients? In addition, you will see the different patient care methods for this disease. So, take the overview of this schizophrenia disease.
Overview of Schizophrenia
Various mental health disorders disturb the patient’s mental health. Some of these disorders are Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar and Schizophrenia. From all these disorders, Schizophrenia is the most dangerous and challenging disorder. But, it is the chronic mental disorder that stays for a very long period. It affects the individual’s daily life and work. In this disorder, the patient lives in their world. This world is the complete imaginary world that forms in their mind. They live in that world and see the imaginary things in real life. Based on this world, they do various activities. These activities impact their real life and relationships. Thus, learn more about this disorder.
What is Schizophrenia?
The modern Latin words “skhizein” and “phrēn” form the word “Schizophrenia”. Skhezein means ‘to split’ and phren denotes the mind. So, it’s overall means to have a split mind. Yet, it deals with the split-mind personality. It is a serious mental illness that lasts for many years. In this disorder, the affected person confuses the real and the imaginary world. They aren’t able to differentiate between these two worlds. Also, they live in that unrealistic world. They imagine the objects and persons in the real world. This hallucination changes their behaviour, and they behave like a strange person.
Sub types of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia have five sub types. They are named in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). But, the DSM-5 no longer is the sub type of this disorder. But, you have to learn these sub types for your academics. So, these five sub types are the Paranoid, Disorganised, Catatonic, Residual and Undifferentiated. These sub types are related to the delusions and hallucinations activities. Thus, read about all these types to build your knowledge. Also, remember that these are the only historical sub types.
Symptoms of Schizophrenia
In the mental disorder, patients behave in a very unexpected and strange manner. Yet, these symptoms are divided into two types. The first is the positive type, and the other is the negative type. In this positive type, patients feel delusions, hallucinations and disorganised thinking. Whereas, in the negative type, reduced emotions, apathy, cognitive impairment, and social withdrawal are there. Research these symptoms to give the proper patient care.
Etiology of Schizophrenia
The etiology word is largely used in medical studies. It defines the scientific study of the causes of the disorder. But there can be no single cause of this disorder. The scientific cause of schizophrenia can be of three kinds. There are three causes of this disorder. These causes are the genetic, environmental and neurobiological factors. Thus, the development of this disorder is caused by one or a combination of all these factors. Research regularly explores these causes of this disorder to find the root cause. So, read about these factors to understand the different causes of the disorder.
Genetic Factors
This is one cause of schizophrenia. In this factor, multiple genes is the cause of the patient’s illness. But, it is not compulsory that only one gene affect the individual’s health. There are multiple genes that the person inherits from their family. These genes collectively contribute to the patient’s vulnerability. This genetic component is very strong factor that develop the disorder.
Environmental Factors
The environmental factor is also one cause of this disorder. This environment refers to childhood and other life experiences. But this factor includes childhood trauma and parental complications. Because of various complications in the pregnancy, there can be exposure of toxins, and obstetric complications lead to this disorder. Also, bad childhood experiences like bullying and parental loss can become the cause.
Neurobiological Aspects
The schizophrenia disorder is caused by changes in the brain and its structure. These changes are the alterations in the nervous system and the change in size or shape of the brain. All these things changes the brain activity patterns. But, the major changes in the nervous system are due to the alteration in dopamine and glutamate. When these brain functions changes, they become the cause of positive symptoms of this disorder.
Nurse’s Interference for Schizophrenia
Nurses are vital for the care of patients with mental illnesses. Yet, patients with poor mental health need more care. This care involves medication and therapy. When you see the cause of this disorder, you will directly understand its treatment methods. The treatment of the environmental factor is therapeutic communication. Also, to treat genetic and neurobiological factors, medication is necessary. Pin all these crucial things in your academic task. These points are vital for schizophrenia. In addition, use the Harvard reference generator to cite all the resources. It verifies your report’s authenticity.
Pharmacological Interventions
The treatment of the physical body required medication. But, this disorder uses antipsychotic medications. These medications track the therapeutic effects and their side effects. Nurses check the patients health condition and adjuct the medication as per the report. It also includes the education of family and patients about their medical support.
Psycho social Interventions
This part is mainly performed by nurses only. However, to remove the patient’s false beliefs and perceptions, therapy is necessary. In this treatment, nurses build trust and a relationship with the patient. This trust is ultimately used for effective talk. It helps nurses address their anxieties and fears. Thus, it is crucial for this disorder.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this article gives you knowledge on schizophrenia. However, you can choose this topic from various nursing dissertation topics. This disorder requires more care and treatment. It helps you to learn about this disorder and its various types. Also, it contains the various major causes of this disorder. These causes collectively contribute to the cause of this disorder. Thus, this disorder requires different treatment plans for various causes. In addition, nurses are necessary for the treatment of this disorder. They provide medical support on time. Moreover, they observe the patient’s mental health condition for better care. They also work as therapist for patients. So, it is a necessity to explore this topic and research it deeply.
