Sikkim, nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, is a paradise not just for mountain lovers but also for wildlife enthusiasts. The state boasts a rich biodiversity protected within its pristine sanctuaries, making it a haven for nature lovers, photographers, and trekkers. If you are planning a trip to this beautiful state, here are the Top 5 Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim you must visit for an unforgettable experience.
1. Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary
Located just 20 km from Gangtok, Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is among the most Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim. Spread across 51.76 sq. km, it ranges from 1,520 to 2,740 metres in altitude. This sanctuary is known for its dense forests of oak, katus, champ, bamboo, and various species of rhododendrons. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot the elusive Red Panda, Himalayan black bear, barking deer, and civet cats here. It is also a paradise for bird watchers, with species like hill partridge, satyr tragopan, and different flycatchers adding colour to the forests. The sanctuary offers trekking routes with panoramic views of Gangtok and the Kanchenjunga range.
2. Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated in South Sikkim above Ravangla, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary is another gem. Covering an area of around 36.34 sq. km, it lies at an altitude of 2,300 to 3,260 metres. The sanctuary is rich in medicinal plants and herbs, earning it the title “treasure house of medicinal plants.” It is home to animals like the Red Panda, Himalayan Palm Civet, Goral, Serow, and a variety of pheasants and thrushes. The Maenam trek, starting from Ravangla to Maenam Top, is popular for its dense forests and breathtaking views of the Himalayan ranges, making it a must-visit for trekkers and nature lovers.
3. Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary
Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, located near Tsomgo Lake, is one of the most Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim for its stunning alpine landscape and rich biodiversity. It spans an area of about 31 sq. km and is situated at an altitude ranging from 3,200 to 4,200 metres. The sanctuary is famous for rare and endangered ground orchids, rhododendrons, primulas, and various medicinal plants. It is also home to the endangered Red Panda, Himalayan black bear, blood pheasant (state bird of Sikkim), and snow leopard. The best time to visit is between April and August, when the entire area is covered with blooming alpine flowers.
4. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Located in the picturesque Yumthang Valley of North Sikkim, Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary is a must-visit, especially for botanical enthusiasts. This sanctuary is famous for its over 40 species of rhododendrons that bloom spectacularly between April and July, turning the valley into a vibrant paradise. It also houses the blood pheasant, Himalayan monal, and various species of warblers and finches. The backdrop of snow-clad peaks with colourful rhododendron forests makes it one of the most scenic and Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim, ideal for photography and peaceful nature walks.
5. Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, spread across East Sikkim bordering Bhutan, is known for its diverse altitude ranging from 1,800 to 4,200 metres, creating unique habitats. It is home to species like the Red Panda, Himalayan black bear, leopard cat, barking deer, and the rare rufous-necked hornbill and satyr tragopan. The sanctuary’s landscape includes pristine forests, alpine meadows, and hidden lakes, offering excellent trekking and birdwatching opportunities. Its strategic location along the old Silk Route adds to its historical charm, making it a must-visit sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts seeking solitude and authentic Himalayan wilderness.
Best Time to Visit Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim
The ideal time to visit these sanctuaries is between March to June for rhododendron blooms and September to December for clear skies and excellent views. Monsoons are best avoided due to slippery trails and landslides.
Tips for Visiting Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim
- Always take a local guide for trekking trails to avoid getting lost and to understand the region’s biodiversity better.
- Carry binoculars and cameras with telephoto lenses for bird and wildlife photography.
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes and layered clothing as weather changes quickly in the Himalayas.
- Do not litter or disturb animals in their natural habitat. Respect sanctuary rules for sustainable tourism.
Conclusion
Exploring these Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim offers a deep connection with nature’s untouched beauty. From spotting the adorable Red Panda to walking through forests filled with rhododendron blooms, each sanctuary promises a unique experience. If you are a nature lover, wildlife photographer, or someone seeking peaceful Himalayan getaways, these top 5 sanctuaries must be on your travel list. Plan your visit soon to witness the rich biodiversity and tranquil landscapes that make Sikkim truly magical.
