What are Cataracts?
It is one of the most common eye illnesses in individuals, causing blurry vision when clouding of the lens of the clear eye takes place. This condition makes people’s vision of life challenging as all they can see is a foggy and hazy environment. This condition, when not treated properly and timely, worsens over time and even leads to vision loss. It’s important for everyone to understand what causes cataracts and how they can be treated. One can find the best eye hospital in Phagwara that offers advanced techniques to identify and treat cataracts.
What factors are responsible for Cataracts?
- Age
Ageing is the most common factor that gives rise to this complication, as when an individual ages, a less clear and thicker lens causes the clouding of the eye. This condition makes it harder for people to read or see through objects properly.
- Medical sickness
Medical illness is another common factor causing cataracts. Illness like diabetes should be prevented because it is highly linked to the lens of an eye. When diabetes is in high blood sugar levels, the damage to the lens starts and even worsens over time if not taken care of properly.
- Traumatic cataracts
This is a condition when the eye experiences any injury which leads to damage to the lens. This condition is caused when the proteins in the lens clump together. Cataracts can arise because of many elements, such as burning exposure, penetrating injuries with open wounds, and the use of chemicals. They can sometimes have an instant effect on the lens; other times, they take weeks or months to take place.
- Genetics
This is the other reason for developing cataracts. Even if there has been no injury, no previous surgery, no medical condition, and no prolonged UV exposure, there are still some chances that one can develop this illness if any family member has been through the same.
Treatment with Cataract surgery
When the symptoms develop over time, making it essential for getting treatment, cataract surgery takes place. This procedure ensures a person can achieve healthy vision back. This is a painless treatment, which is the biggest reason cataract surgery in Ludhiana is common. The steps used during the procedure are mentioned below.
- Small incision
Doctors initiate the process by making a small incision in the lens of an eye. This allows the procedure to move further, breaking up the damaged lens.
- Lens removal
In this step, the lens is removed by breaking up the cloudy part and taken away to restore the new lens.
- Placing IOL
After the lens is removed, the IOL is placed. This is an artificial lens placed at the same location as the cloudy lens.
- Rehabilitating vision
This is the stage when the artificial lens allows the light to pass through and restores vision, making it easy for individuals to see and focus on things properly.
Types of Cataract Surgery
There are different types of surgery that are performed as per the need in the lens of the patient. Many of the best eye hospitals in India assist patients with the right treatment with positive outcomes.
- Phacoemulsification (phaco)
This is the most common procedure where the lens is broken using the blade, and a new one is restored to complete the process.
- Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE)
In this process, doctors don’t use blades to make incisions. Instead, the laser is used to remove the lens from the capsule.
Conclusion
If anyone is experiencing cataracts or any symptoms related to eye illness, they can search for the hospital that offers the best treatment for Cataract surgery in India using advanced medical methods.
